It's Not What's Said, It's the Way It's Said:
'The Spanish Prisoner'
Ben King

Sony Pictures Classics 1998, directed by David Mamet


15 Dec. 98

Bit 1 The first strange thing you notice about David Mamet's The Spanish Prisoner is the dialogue. It's not so much what is said, but the way it's said. The characters are developed in a manner that focuses on words over physical acting, and as distinct from the urban realism of Mamet's Glengarry, Glen Ross (1992) the total absence of swearing in The Spanish Prisoner lends an unnaturally staged tinge to the proceedings. The performances betray a carefully shielded angst which seeps through a veneer of artificiality and gives the film a slanted tone. The art direction is also superb, combining many old vehicles and technology with modern architecture in order to make the film look off-kilter and anachronistic. The mood of The Spanish Prisoner is stimulating, and the cast negotiates the dialogue and sets with great skill, especially Rebecca Pidgeon whose steady eye contact and calm, quirky retorts drive the films tricks: 'I'm a problem solver, and I have a heart of gold.'
Bit 2 The plot owes a lot to Hitchcock. The title refers to an elaborate con game which revolves around Joe Ross (Campbell Scott). He's pure Alfred; simultaneously naïve, self interested, polite and victimised. Ross is a brilliant inventor whose `Process' promises to make his bosses an enormous amount of money. When Ross befriends a tycoon, Jimmy Dell (Steve Martin), during a Caribbean business trip, seeds of concern regarding his cut of the profits are sown by the streetwise and charming money spinner. Ross, while fervently pursued by office understudy Susan Ricci (Rebecca Pidgeon), is determined to take Dell's advice and protect his own invention. As a result an elaborate con game ensues where 'no one is quite what they seem', as the self-referential dialogue constantly reminds us.
Bit 3 The Spanish Prisoner is a very polished film and its style works beautifully. As the awkward tone becomes familiar another strange quality emerges, one where the whodunit genre is justified by refusing to take itself seriously. When villains are revealed it comes as no surprise, the film revels in clichés and stereotypes, and the good guys win in an abruptly banal manner. The film implies that we are all in on the joke from the start, a privilege earned through our overfamiliarity with the 'twist after twist' flick. It's as if Mamet regards genre-film culture as being exhausted of newness, while maintaining that the skeleton of this sort of film has a great deal of substance. The Spanish Prisoner is simultaneously a celebration of the suspense thriller and a rejection of the overused narrative engines which drive it. The overall effect of the film raises questions about the film-maker's faith in the contemporary audience's potential to be hooked up to events of a genre film's by the invisible thread of sight.
Bit 4 Rebecca Pidgeon's memorably overstated line, 'who in this world...is what they seem?' applies to the film itself as much as it does to the characters within it. More importantly, The Spanish Prisoner fits into a growing category of films in the New Hollywood which make cynical references to their story and genre through production, dialogue and narrative techniques. Vastly different films such as Scream (1997), Deconstructing Harry (1998), and The Spanish Prisoner are, in the same way, changing the nature of some viewing pleasures by textualising their own role in media culture. In each of these films this is achieved by overstating stereotypes, and by bringing the film's components to our attention through implicit or explicit references to film craft, popular culture, or, in the case of The Spanish Prisoner, by gently mocking the narrative that this sort of film would typically depend on. The various sorts of deliberate mechanisms employed to distance the audience are a fascinating symptom of contemporary media culture: these films are achieving a fresh narrative by reminding us in different ways of the culturally inherited devices that keep us coming back to the theatre.

Bit 5 Details

The Spanish Prisoner, by Sony Pictures Classics, 1998.
Writer/Director: David Mamet.
Cinematography: Gabriel Beristain.
Cast: Campbell Scott, Rebecca Pidgeon, Steve Martin, Ben Gazzara.


Bit 6 Citation reference for this article

MLA style:
Ben King. "It's Not What's Said, It's the Way It's Said: 'The Spanish Prisoner'." M/C Reviews 15 Dec. 1998. [your date of access] <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/reviews/screen/prisoner.html>.

Chicago style:
Ben King, "It's Not What's Said, It's the Way It's Said: 'The Spanish Prisoner'," M/C Reviews 15 Dec. 1998, <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/reviews/screen/prisoner.html> ([your date of access]).

APA style:
Ben King. (1998) It's not what's said, it's the way it's said: 'The Spanish Prisoner'. M/C Reviews 15 Dec. 1998. <http://www.uq.edu.au/mc/reviews/screen/prisoner.html> ([your date of access]).

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